Reference

Bibliography

“Advanced New Line of Solid Circuit Semiconductor Networks Offered by Texas Instruments for Immediate Space-Age Equipment Applications.” News release, 19 October 1973. Photocopy.

Dallas, Tex.: Public Relations Department, Texas Instruments, 1984.

Augarten, Stan. State of the Art: A Photographic History of the Integrated Circuit. New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1983.

Braun, Ernest, and Macdonald, Stuart. Revolution in Miniature: The History and Impact of Semiconductor Electronics. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Burck, Gilbert. “The ‘Assault ‘ on Fortress IBM.” Fortune, June 1964, p. 112.

Dean, K. J., and White, G. “The Semiconductor Story.” Wireless World 79 (1973): January, pp. 2-5; February, pp. 65-69; March, pp. 137-140; April, pp. 169-173.

Dummer, G. W. A. Electronic Inventions and Discoveries. 2nd ed. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1978.

—. “Lost Opportunities of UK’s Pioneering Work on ICs.” Electrons (18 March 1980): 4-5.

Eimbinder, Jerry. “History of the Semiconductor Industry.” Circuit News. Reprint for the Signetics Corp., Sunnyvale, Calif. Undated.

“Going After the Leader.” Business Week, 12 December 1964, p. 122.

Haanstra, John W. et al. “Processor Products-Final Report of SPREAD Task Group, December 28, 1961, ” Annals 5 (January 1983): 6-26.

Hansen, Dirk. The New Alchemists. Boston: Little, Brown, 1983.

Harris, William B. “The Battle of the Components.” Fortune, May 1957, p. 135.

Hoerni, J. A. “Method of Manufacturing Semiconductor Devices.” U.S. Patent 3,025,589, 20 March 1962.

“How to Get a Bright Idea.” The Economist, 27 December 1980, p. 59. (Portraits of Kilby, Noyce, and Hoff.)

Kilby, Jack S. “Invention of the In tegrated Circuit. ” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 23

(July 1976): 648-654.

—. “Miniaturized Electronic Circuits.” U.S. Patent 3,138,743, 23 June 1964.

Lehovec, Kurt. “Invention of p-n Junction Isolation in Integrated Circuits.” IEEE Transactions

on Electron Devices 25 (April 1978): 495-496.

—. “Multiple Semiconductor Assembly.” U.S. Patent 3,029,366, 10 April 1962.

Noyce, Robert. “Semiconductor Device-And-Lead Structure.” U.S. Patent 2,981,877, 25 April

1961.

—, et al. “Microelectronics” issue, Scientific American, September 1977.

Shockley, William. “The Path to the Conception of

the Junction Transistor.” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 23 (July 1976): 597-620.

“Solid Circuit Semiconductor Network Computer, 6.3 Cubic Inches in Size, Is Demonstrated in Operation by U.S. Air Force an d Texas Instruments.” News release, 19 October 1961. Photocopy. Dallas, Tex.: Public Relation s Department, Texas Instruments, 1984.

“Solid-State Circuits Use d to Build 10 oz. General-Purpose Computer.” Aviation Week and

Space Technology, 30 October 1961, p. 81.

“Transistors: Growing Up Fast.” Business Week, 5 February 1955, p. 86.

Weiner, Charles. “How the Transistor Emerged.” IEEE Spectrum 10 (January 1973): 24-35.

Wise, T. A. “IBM’s $5,000,000,000 Gamble.” Fortune, September 1966, p. 118.

—. “The Rocky Road to the Marketplace.” Fortune, October 1966, p. 138.

Wolf, Thomas. “The Tinkerings of Robert Noyce.” Esquire, December 1983, p. 346.

Wolff, Michael F. “The Genesis of the Integrated Circuit. ” IEEE Spectrum 13 (August 1976): 45-53.

 

Notes

225      “If you take a bale of hay”: Wolf, “The Tinkerings of Robert Noyce,” p. 356.

227      “I cannot overemphasize”: Weiner, “How the Transistor Emerged,” p. 31.

228      “This circuit was actually spoken over”: Ibid., p. 25.

231      “With the advent of the transistor”: Dummer, Electronic Invention s, p. 128.

“Dummer was preaching”: Alan Gibson, quoted in Braun and Macdonald, Revolution in Miniature, p. 94.

233      “These attempts [at miniaturization]”: Noyce et al., Scientific American, p. 4.

234      “the development of a semiconductor”: Hansen, The New Alchemists, p. 96.

235      “At that time, radio was still “: Wolff, “The Genesis of the Integrated Circuit,” p. 47.

238      “This shaping concept”: Kilby, “Miniaturized Electronic Circuits,” column 2, line 25.

“It is possible… to achieve”: Ibid., column 7, line 20.

242      “The idea was shamelessly simple”: Author interview with Lehovec, June 1983.

243      “When this [the planar process]”: Wolff, “The Genesis of the Integrated Circuit,” p. 51.

245      “There was a lot of work”: Robert Lloyd, quoted in Hansen, The New Alchemists, p. 104.

248      “It was roughly as though “: Wise, “IBM’ s $5,000,000,000 Gamble,” p. 119.